Name Rivaroxaban
Classes Anticoagulant
Coagulation Modifier
Haematological Agent
Diseases Blood Disorder
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
Pulmonary Embolism
Stroke

Rivaroxaban

Rivaroxaban is a selective inhibitor of Factor Xa, a coagulation factor that plays a critical role in the blood clotting process. It belongs to the class of anticoagulant drugs known as direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs).

 

Rivaroxaban is indicated for the following uses:

  • To reduce risk of stroke and systemic embolism in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation 
  • For treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) 
  • For treatment of pulmonary embolism (PE)
  • For reduction in the risk of recurrence of DVT or PE
  • For prophylaxis of DVT, which may lead to PE in patients undergoing knee or hip replacement surgery 
  • For prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in acutely ill medical patients 
  • To reduce the risk of major cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) 
  • To reduce the risk of major thrombotic vascular events in patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD), including patients after recent lower extremity revascularization due to symptomatic PAD 
  • For treatment of VTE and reduction in the risk of recurrent VTE in pediatric patients from birth to less than 18 years 
  • For thromboprophylaxis in pediatric patients 2 years and older with congenital heart disease after the Fontan procedure

 

  • Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation: 15 or 20 mg, once daily with food
  • Treatment of DVT and/or PE: 15 mg orally twice daily with food for the first 21 days followed by 20 mg orally once daily with food for the remaining treatment
  • Reduction in the Risk of Recurrence of DVT and/or PE in patients at continued risk for DVT and/or PE: 10 mg once daily with or without food, after at least 6 months of standard anticoagulant treatment
  • Prophylaxis of DVT Following Hip or Knee Replacement Surgery: 10 mg orally once daily with or without food
  • Prophylaxis of VTE in Acutely Ill Medical Patients at Risk for Thromboembolic Complications Not at High Risk of Bleeding: 10 mg once daily, with or without food, in hospital and after hospital discharge for a total recommended duration of 31 to 39 days
  • CAD or PAD: 2.5 mg orally twice daily with or without food, in combination with aspirin (75-100 mg) once daily
  • Pediatric Patients: See dosing recommendations in the Full Prescribing Information

The following adverse reactions may occur while using Rivaroxaban:

  • Bleeding (most common)
  • Anemia
  • Nausea
  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Fatigue

 

  • Risk of bleeding: Rivaroxaban can cause serious and fatal bleeding. An agent to reverse the activity of rivaroxaban is available. 
  • Pregnancy-related hemorrhage: Use Rivaroxaban with caution in pregnant women due to the potential for obstetric hemorrhage and/or emergent delivery. 
  • Prosthetic heart valves: Rivaroxaban use not recommended. 
  • Increased Risk of Thrombosis in Patients with Triple Positive Antiphospholipid Syndrome: Rivaroxaban use not recommended. 

 

Contraindication

Rivaroxaban is contraindicated in hypersensitivity to Rivaroxaban or any of its components.

 

Rivaroxaban is contraindicated in the following conditions:

  • Active pathological bleeding
  • Severe liver impairment