Name Formoterol Fumarate
Classes Respiratory Agent
Antiasthmatic
Diseases Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Respiratory Disease

Formoterol Fumarate

Formoterol fumarate is a long-acting beta2-adrenergic agonist bronchodilator. It works by stimulating the beta2-adrenergic receptors in the lungs, resulting in the relaxation of the bronchial smooth muscles and improvement of breathing.

 

Formoterol fumarate is used for the long-term maintenance treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in adults and children 6 years of age and older.

 

  • The dosage of formoterol fumarate depends on the patient's age, severity of the condition, and response to treatment.
  • The recommended dosage for adults and children 12 years of age and older with asthma or COPD is 12 mcg twice daily, administered via inhalation using a dry powder inhaler.
  • The recommended dosage for children 6 to 11 years of age with asthma is 12 mcg twice daily, administered via inhalation using a dry powder inhaler.
  • The maximum daily dosage should not exceed 48 mcg in adults and 24 mcg in children.

Most common adverse reactions are-

  • diarrhea
  • nausea
  • nasopharyngitis
  • dry mouth
  • vomiting
  • dizziness
  • insomnia

 

  • Do not initiate Formoterol Fumarate Inhalation Solution in acutely deteriorating patients.
  • Do not use for relief of acute symptoms. Concomitant short-acting beta2-agonists can be used as needed for acute relief.
  • Do not exceed the recommended dose.  Excessive use of Formoterol Fumarate Inhalation Solution, or use in conjunction with other medications containing long-acting beta2-agonists, can result in clinically significant cardiovascular effects, and may be fatal. 
  • Life-threatening paradoxical bronchospasm can occur.  Discontinue Formoterol Fumarate Inhalation Solution immediately. 
  • Use with caution in patients with cardiovascular or convulsive disorders, thyrotoxicosis, or with sensitivity to sympathomimetic drugs.

Contraindication

Contraindicated in patients hypersensitive to formoterol fumarate or any component of the medicine.

 All long acting beta agonists (LABA), including Formoterol, are contraindicated in patients with asthma without use of a long-term asthma control medication.