Carbocisteine

Name	Carbocisteine
Classes	Mucolytic Respiratory Agent Respiratory Inhalant
Diseases	Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Dry Cough Respiratory Disease

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Carbocisteine

Carbocisteine is a mucolytic agent, which means it works by breaking down the disulfide bonds that hold the mucus together. This makes the mucus thinner and easier to clear from the lungs. Additionally, Carbocisteine has antioxidant properties, which helps to reduce inflammation in the lungs, and helps to prevent damage caused by free radicals.

Indication and Usage

Carbocisteine is indicated in the following conditions-

Treatment of chronic bronchitis
Treatment of bronchiectasis
Treatment of cystic fibrosis
Treatment of other conditions that cause thick mucus in the airways such as COPD.

Bronchitis

Cystic Fibrosis

COPD

Dosage & Administration (How to take this medication)

The recommended dosage for adults is 500mg to be taken orally three times a day.
The recommended dosage for children is 250mg to be taken orally three times a day.

Side effect

Common side effects include nausea, vomiting and dyspepsia.
Less common side effects include allergic reactions, diarrhea and skin rash.
Rare side effects include electrolyte imbalances and kidney dysfunction.

Nausea	Vomiting	Dyspepsia
Diarrhea	Skin Rash	Electrolytic Imbalance

Precaution/Good to know

Carbocisteine may cause gastric irritation. If you experience symptoms of stomach upset, nausea, vomiting or abdominal pain, consult your healthcare provider.
Carbocisteine should be used with caution in patients with a history of kidney disease as it may increase the risk of electrolyte imbalances.