• This drug is indicated for the prevention of kidney stones and the treatment of certain metabolic disorders that cause an acidic urine.
• It is also used to reduce the acidity of urine in patients undergoing certain diagnostic procedures such as cystoscopy, urethroscopy, and bladder catheterization.

Kidney Stone

Acidic Urine

The dosage and administration of Citric acid monohydrate + Potassium citrate depends on the patient's age, medical condition, and response to treatment. Therefore, it is important to consult a healthcare provider before using this medication.

• The common adverse reactions of Citric acid monohydrate + Potassium citrate are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, and flatulence.
• Less common adverse reactions include hypokalemia, hyperkalemia, metabolic alkalosis, and muscle weakness.
• Rare adverse reactions include skin rash, allergic reaction, and irregular heartbeat.

Nausea

Vomiting

Diarrhea

Abdominal Cramp

• Citric acid monohydrate + Potassium citrate should not be used in patients with severe renal impairment or in those with hyperkalemia.
• It should be used with caution in patients with a history of heart disease, high blood pressure, or liver disease.
• Patients taking this medication should have their serum potassium levels monitored regularly to avoid hyperkalemia.
• Patients with a history of kidney stones should increase their fluid intake to maintain a urine output of at least 2 liters per day.
• This medication may interact with certain medications, including potassium-sparing diuretics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and ACE inhibitors, among others.