Name Sodium Hypochlorite
Classes Dermatological/Topical Agent
Antiseptic and Germicide
Diseases Abrasion
Cut
Skin Disorder
Skin Ulcer

Sodium Hypochlorite

Sodium Hypochlorite is classified as a dermatological/topical agent, antiseptic, and germicide. It works by releasing hypochlorous acid, which has antimicrobial properties. It acts by oxidizing and destroying microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi.

 

Sodium Hypochlorite is indicated for the following uses:

  • Topical treatment of infected wounds, cuts, and abrasions
  • Irrigation of infected skin and mucous membranes
  • Antiseptic treatment of skin before invasive procedures
  • Disinfection of medical instruments and equipment

 

The specific dosage and administration instructions may vary depending on the condition being treated and the healthcare provider's recommendations. Sodium Hypochlorite is typically applied topically or used for irrigation, as directed by a healthcare professional. It should be used in the appropriate dilution as recommended by the manufacturer or healthcare provider.

 

The following side effects may occur-

  • Skin irritation
  • Allergic reactions (rare)
  • Burning or stinging sensation at the application site
  • Dryness or peeling of the skin
  • Discoloration of the skin (temporary)

 

  • Avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes. If accidental contact occurs, flush thoroughly with water.
  • Use Sodium Hypochlorite with caution in individuals with known hypersensitivity or allergies to chlorine compounds.
  • Do not apply Sodium Hypochlorite to large areas of broken or damaged skin.
  • Do not use Sodium Hypochlorite simultaneously with other topical medications or antiseptics without medical supervision.
  • In case of persistent or worsening symptoms or the development of an allergic reaction, discontinue use and seek medical advice.
  • Avoid inhaling the fumes of Sodium Hypochlorite, as they may cause respiratory irritation.

 

Contraindication

Sodium Hypochlorite is contraindicated in individuals with:

  • Known hypersensitivity or allergy to sodium hypochlorite or any of its components