Name Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate
Classes Antiinfective Agent
Disinfactant
Diseases

Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate

Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate (SDIC) belongs to the class of drugs known as disinfectants and antimicrobial agents. Its mechanism of action involves releasing active chlorine in the form of hypochlorous acid, which acts as a potent oxidizing agent. This process contributes to the destruction of a broad spectrum of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi.

Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate is indicated for the disinfection of water in various settings. It is commonly used in water treatment to eliminate or prevent the growth of pathogenic microorganisms. Additionally, it finds applications in the sanitation of surfaces and equipment in healthcare, food processing, and recreational water facilities.

Dosage and administration of Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate are typically determined based on the specific application and the desired level of disinfection. For water treatment, the appropriate concentration is calculated to achieve the desired disinfection level. Surface disinfection may involve preparing solutions of appropriate strength for wiping or spraying surfaces.

Adverse reactions associated with Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate are generally rare and may include:

  • Irritation or sensitization of the skin and mucous membranes.
  • Allergic reactions in individuals with hypersensitivity to the compound.
  • Inhalation of fumes may cause respiratory irritation.
  • Avoid Contact with Eyes and Skin: Direct contact with concentrated solutions may cause irritation. Protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, should be used.
  • Proper Ventilation: Adequate ventilation should be ensured when handling the product to minimize inhalation exposure.
  • Avoid Mixing with Incompatible Substances: Mixing with certain chemicals, especially those containing ammonia or acids, may release toxic gases.

Contraindication

Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate is contraindicated in individuals with a known hypersensitivity to the compound. Additionally, it should not be mixed with substances that may produce hazardous reactions, and precautions should be taken to avoid contact with incompatible materials.