Name Sodium Alginate
Classes Gastrointestinal Agent
Diseases Gastrointestinal Disease
Ulcer

Sodium Alginate

Sodium Alginate is a medication belonging to the class of gastrointestinal agents. It is a natural polymer extracted from brown seaweed. Sodium Alginate works by forming a gel-like substance when it comes into contact with water, which then acts as a physical barrier, preventing acid from flowing back into the esophagus. It is used in the management of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and is available in different formulations, such as tablets, suspensions, and powders.

 

Sodium Alginate is indicated for the treatment of GERD symptoms, such as heartburn, acid regurgitation, and indigestion. It is also used to prevent acid reflux during diagnostic procedures such as endoscopy and radiography.

 

The dosage of Sodium Alginate depends on the patient's age, weight, and severity of symptoms. It is available in different forms, and the dosages are as follows:

  • Oral suspension: Take 10-20 mL after meals and at bedtime, or as directed by the physician.
  • Chewable tablets: Chew thoroughly and swallow 1-2 tablets after meals and at bedtime, or as directed by the physician.
  • Powder: Mix 1-2 sachets in water and take after meals and at bedtime, or as directed by the physician.

 

Sodium Alginate is generally well-tolerated, and most patients do not experience side effects. However, some common side effects that may occur include:

  • Diarrhea
  • Abdominal pain
  • Nausea
  • Headache
  • Rash

 

  • Sodium Alginate should not be used in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to the medication or any of its components.
  • It is recommended to take Sodium Alginate at least one hour before or after taking other medications to avoid any potential interactions.
  • Sodium Alginate may cause diarrhea, and patients with a history of bowel disease should use it with caution.
  • Sodium Alginate is not recommended for patients with renal impairment.
  • If symptoms do not improve or worsen after taking Sodium Alginate, patients should consult their physician.
  • Patients should inform their physician if they are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

 

Contraindication

Sodium Alginate is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to the medication or any of its components.